If you suffer from generalized anxiety disorder, you know that the symptoms can be overwhelming. You may find yourself struggling to keep up with your day-to-day activities due to the constant fear and worry that accompany the condition.
Fortunately, there are ways to effectively manage your anxiety. Let’s take a look at some of the best strategies for coping with generalized anxiety disorder.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition that can cause extreme mental and physical distress for those affected by it. The symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder can range from excessive worrying, restlessness, and difficulty sleeping, to low self-esteem, fatigue, and irritability. Though the symptoms of GAD vary from person to person, learning about the disorder and its associated symptoms can help people manage the condition.
Excessive Worry. People with GAD often worry excessively about everyday events, even though there is little or nothing to cause the worrying.
Restlessness. Those with GAD can feel restless and agitated, often feeling as if they are unable to sit still or relax.
Low Self Esteem. Low self-esteem is common among those suffering from GAD, leading to feelings of shame or worthlessness.
Fatigue. Constant worrying can lead to feelings of fatigue and exhaustion due to lack of quality sleep and chronic stress levels.
Muscle Tension. People with GAD often hold tension in their bodies, resulting in physical discomfort such as tightness in the neck, shoulders, or upper back area.
Difficulty Concentrating: Many people dealing with anxiety experience difficulty concentrating on tasks at hand due to excessive worrying and fearfulness .
Irritability. A person experiencing an anxious state may also be irritable as a result of high stress levels and difficulty focusing on activities or conversations .
Sleep Disturbance: Many people struggle to fall asleep or stay asleep during periods of anxiety due to fear and restlessness.
How to Manage Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms
Managing the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder can be challenging, but not impossible. It is important to find healthy ways to cope with stress and to make lifestyle changes that can help reduce the effects of GAD.
This may include engaging in relaxation activities such as yoga or breathing exercises, exercising regularly, speaking to supportive friends and family members, and seeking professional help from a mental health professional when needed. By taking proactive steps towards managing GAD symptoms, those living with the condition can better manage their anxiety.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective methods for managing generalized anxiety disorder symptoms.
In CBT, a therapist will work with you to identify unhealthy thought patterns and behaviours that lead to anxious feelings. Together, you will then work on developing healthier strategies for managing those thoughts and behaviours.
Through this process, you can learn how to recognize when your anxiety is beginning to escalate and take steps to reduce it before it becomes overwhelming.
Exercise Regularly
Regular physical activity has been shown to have a positive effect on mental health overall, including reducing stress levels and improving mood.
Additionally, exercising releases endorphins in the brain which can help reduce feelings of anxiousness and improve your sense of wellbeing. When choosing an exercise routine, focus on activities that you enjoy so that you are more likely to stick with them in the long run.
Mindful Breathing Exercises
Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises or progressive muscle relaxation can help calm down an anxious mind in moments of distress. Taking time out of each day to practice these techniques can be extremely beneficial in helping manage anxiety levels over time.
One of the most effective strategies for coping with GAD is mindful breathing exercises. When you feel anxious or overwhelmed, take a few moments to focus on your breath. Close your eyes, inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, then exhale slowly through your mouth. This mindful practice helps to relax tense muscles and quiet racing thoughts. You can also try counting each inhalation and exhalation as a way of calming down during times of high anxiety.
Guided meditation apps like Calm or Headspace can also be helpful tools if you’re just getting started with relaxation exercises.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Another great way to reduce generalized anxiety disorder symptoms is to use relaxation techniques such as progressive muscle relaxation (PMR).
PMR involves tensing and relaxing muscles in order to alleviate tension in the body. Start by focusing on one area at a time, for example, start with the feet, and tense each muscle group for 10-15 seconds before releasing them. Repeat this process throughout your body until you feel relaxed and more in control of yourself.
Proper Diet and Nutrition
Eating healthy and maintaining proper nutrition is an important part of managing the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.
When we are dealing with intense levels of anxiety, it can be easy to neglect our diet or turn to unhealthy habits like excessive caffeine or nicotine use.
It is vital to take care of our body properly by eating nutrient-rich foods, especially those that are high in vitamins and minerals like B-vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, and magnesium which have been linked to improving mood and reducing anxiety.
Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, and healthy fats can provide us with more energy throughout the day and keep our minds sharp while helping our bodies cope better with stress.
Establish Daily Routines
Establishing daily rituals and routines can be especially helpful in managing generalized anxiety disorder.
Routines help us create structure in our lives, which helps to reduce feelings of stress and overwhelm. It’s important to have a daily practice that you do every day. This will help you to ground yourself and bring stability into your life. This could include something as simple as going for a morning walk or drinking a cup of tea.
Having a set routine that you commit to every day can help provide focus and purpose while also helping to reduce levels of anxiety. Furthermore, having some daily consistency can make it easier to stick with healthy habits like proper diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep – all of which are essential for improving mental health.
Limit caffeine intake, alcohol and drug use
Limit caffeine, alcohol and drug use when managing the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder as they can aggravate the condition. Excessive caffeine or nicotine intake can lead to increased anxiety levels. Alcohol, on the other hand, can have a temporary calming effect followed by anxious feelings once it wears off.
Furthermore, drugs are likely to increase anxiety and interfere with medications prescribed for anxiety disorders.
Instead of relying on these substances for mental relief, it is better to rely on self-care strategies like healthy eating habits, physical activity, and social support from loved ones.

Journaling
Journaling can be a valuable tool in managing symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. Writing down your thoughts and experiences can help provide an outlet to express difficult emotions so that they don’t become overwhelming. It can also encourage reflection, helping you to identify patterns in your behaviour and discover the root causes of your anxieties.
Journaling has a calming effect, resulting in better sleep and more relaxed states of mind which contribute to improved mental health. Additionally, writing down specific strategies or coping mechanisms can help make them easier to remember when under pressure.
Sleep Hygiene
Good sleep hygiene is an essential factor in managing generalized anxiety disorder symptoms. Establishing a consistent bedtime, avoiding caffeine and electronics late in the evening, and designing a comfortable sleep environment can help you to better relax and fall asleep at night.
Additionally, engaging in calming activities such as yoga or listening to relaxing music before bedtime can also be beneficial in helping you to switch off from the day’s worries and prepare for restful sleep.
Getting enough quality rest is important for mental health because it helps reduce stress levels, regulate emotions, and improve focus. Poor sleep quality can make anxiety symptoms worse while regular good nights of sleep may help keep those symptoms in check.
Medication
There are various medications available to help those dealing with generalized anxiety disorder and its associated symptoms.
Commonly used medications for managing the symptoms of GAD include benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin, Valium and Xanax, as well as antidepressants like Zoloft and Prozac.
In is very important to only use these treatments under the consultation and guidance of a qualified mental health professional in order to ensure that they are being taken safely and properly.
Depending on an individual’s needs and conditions, medication can be an important part of a short-term or long-term plan to help manage the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.
Conclusion – Managing Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms
Managing the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder can be a difficult process, but there are several strategies that may help. For example, engaging in physical activity and spending time in nature have both been linked to improved mental health. Additionally, journaling and maintaining good sleep hygiene are both key components of managing symptoms.
Practicing relaxation exercises and mindfulness meditation can also be beneficial, as they help to reduce stress and provide mental clarity.
Ultimately, understanding your own triggers, stresses, and anxieties is an important part of finding the right approach for you to manage the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.
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